Friday, 29 April 2016

OUIL501 Summative Evaluation

OUIL501 Context of Practice
Jessica Dawson
jd255593
BA (Hons) Illustration - Level 5

Summative Evaluation


Throughout Context of Practice 2, I have seen a massive improvement in many skills I have been developing throughout my time on the course. Research has been key from start to finish and continuing on from last years module, I have seen the great importance of exhaustive research both primary and secondary - in order to inform my ideas through to concept, development and final outcome. 

Despite the overall theme for my CoP2 module work being one I am familiar with and interested in personally, the world of "psychedelics" and "psychoactive substances" is extremely large and diverse, meaning that I have had to make research into this topic a daily priority, keeping up to date with exciting and new scientific research, data and the changing laws surrounding it. This in itself has been a challenge because the topic is a popular and very necessary one in recent times, meaning I have needed to be selective with my research and thorough when deciphering what is relevant to my work. 

Informed by my own experiences, taking the initiative to attend scientific/academic conferences, gaining access to academic/medical journals, watching hundreds of TED talks, following relevant medical/psychiatric trials, wiping the LCA library out of relevant historical books as well as rolling out my own subject-specific survey in the hope of gaining primary research, have all provided me with the in depth sources and knowledge to produce a really interesting body of work and research, which I hope is seen as a strength in my submission.

Responding visually to this growing body of research I had collected, was a step away from what I am used to, but I feel resulted in some really strong visual outcomes, that I was able to develop further and further into a publication I am happy with, both in physical quality and concept. Usually I feel most confident in approaching creative work when I have a strong concept and idea of what the outcome will be. This has been forever causing me problems in other modules as it hinders the development process and eliminates any alternative, often more exciting creative avenues. In my CoP2 visual journal I was determined for a change, so went back to basics and began creating artwork in response to just my research, as well as trying brand new techniques relevant to my topic: marble printing and acrylic relief printing (Rorschach "ink blot" techniques). Producing artwork with no boundaries meant that I was able to freely enjoy the creative process, build a deeper connection with my topic as well as generate an exhaustive amount of visual work and starting points (patterns, textures etc), that I hope to be able to use again throughout my time on this course and on into my own practice. 

The main aspect of my submission which I feel most proud of is the concept behind my publication. Rolling out my "Are You Wavy" survey received some really great feedback from all participants who took part and I really wanted to produce something visual to communicate this and the findings taken from my survey results. Whilst in an academic headspace thanks to my never-ending research, I surprised myself by being able to literally convert the answers given by the participants who took part in my survey, into visual values within my artwork (developed from my practical work within my visual journal). Each question and corresponding section of artwork would act as a formula, communicating the survey results, opinions relevant to my research and ultimately building a visual portrait individual to that of the participants who took part. Incorporating this concept into my publication took my research and survey findings that one step further, meaning I could showcase my artwork, some key research and results generated throughout this module, as well as interact with any new reader of my book - asking them to complete my survey first hand and contribute to further future research in this area.

Choosing my own topic and having the freedom to investigate and "become an expert" in an area I am interested in has made all the difference when approaching CoP2, so much so that I have learnt a lot more about myself as a practitioner. I have strong beliefs as a person and a lot more knowledge in social, cultural, political and medical areas than I knew i had, however I am also interested in educating and challenging other points of view, therefore being able to combine these important discoveries creatively has been like a "eureka" moment for me, as the final stages of my submission came together. I want to design and create work with substance, impact and thought behind it. I want to intrigue my audience whilst also educating, questioning, ultimately immersing them in an experience which will hopefully engage on a much deeper level in terms of my work and the messages/issues conveyed. I want to ask questions of my audience, which in turn cause my audience to ask questions themselves. I want my artwork to make a difference and this has been the one key discovery I have made about myself this year, thanks to CoP2.

I feel the main weakness in my submission is my academic essay and this is a great disappointment to me as I have really engaged with and enjoyed this module, and this lets it and my body of research down. My chosen topic is one of the broadest I have come across and i had real difficulty narrowing down to a concise area of focus, made even more difficult as i am inspired and interested by it all. Drowning in research is a complete understatement and I ultimately let the research snowball to a point where i just became lost in it all, wanting to include as many important aspects in my essay as I could, but resulting in a disjointed collection of sources and themes more descriptive and factual than analytical, challenging or conveying my stance/view on it all. As my research developed and grew, it became extremely difficult to decide on an avenue for my essay and stick with it, this coupled with recent and very difficult health complications has meant I have not committed as much time to my written work as i would have liked. 

Despite this, I am really really looking forward to CoP3 and producing a body of work and dissertation I feel does this research and strong area of interest of mine justice. I want to progress with my CoP2 findings, continue to research over the summer, attend more conferences that I have lined up, collate data and evidence by way of rolling out more specific surveys/interactive booklets and artwork, keep in contact with key figures helping to lead this global/international research (Ben Sessa, Stephen Reid etc) and I am confident I will get ahead of the game in both prep and mindset before September and the beginning of level 6. 
So lastly, thanks for a great module - its been one of the best yet in terms of developing my individual practice, applying research and injecting substance and meaning into my work. I'm really excited for CoP3 and to see where this will lead.


COP3 Proposal

Final Publication - "Are You Wavy?"

Thursday, 28 April 2016

Psychedelic Society - Interesting Updates

Receiving updates from the Psychedelic Society is a great way of keeping in the loop with what is going on in the world pf psychedelic research, social groups, key speakers and their events etc. Stephen Reid is great for getting as much info out as possible to those who are interested in the world of psychedelics and i plan on going to as many of these events and conferences over the summer, to help get a good grounding and bases for CoP3.

Wednesday, 27 April 2016

The Brain on LSD

In conclusion...A Sad Truth

Louis Theroux - Drinking to Oblivion
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b07952b1/louis-theroux-drinking-to-oblivion


After watching this sobering documentary about the true effects of alcohol addiction, I had to take a moment to write this post and make a few personal comments I feel are really relevant to this module and my overarching CoP2 and CoP3 proposal themes.

Alcohol

Important info/research/quotes:
• has little - no medical benefit (other than potential pain relief, and as a cleaning fluid)
• 1 of the 5 most harmful and addictive psychoactive substances in the world
• heavy addiction death trap: drinking is killing, however stopping can be just as deadly
• major cause of serious crime, abuse
• a well known carcinogen
• Public Health England, an executive agency of the Department of Health, estimates that   10.8million people drink at risky levels and 1.6million are dependent on alcohol.
• Almost 70 per cent of alcohol sold in England is consumed by drinkers who are risking their health, a study has claimed. 
• The alcohol industry makes an estimated £16.35bn per year in sales to harmful drinkers in England, according to figures seen by The Guardian.
> link: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jan/22/problem-drinkers-alcohol-industry-most-sales-figures-reveal

Nicotine

Important info/research/quotes:
• more than one quarter of all cancer deaths can be attributed to smoking
• 3rd most addictive substance known to man (heroin 1st, cocaine 2nd)
• a primary cause of preventable illness and death. 
• every year smoking causes around 100,000 deaths in the UK
• causes around 80% of deaths from lung cancer, around 80% of deaths from bronchitis and emphysema, and about 14% of deaths from heart disease
• it is estimated that globally 600,000 deaths a year are caused by secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths are among women and children. 
> link: http://www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_94.pdf


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A Sad Truth:

Both alcohol and nicotine are clearly 2 of the most harmful and most addictive psychoactive substances in society today and this should be common knowledge to us all by now.

> Instead, these are amongst the most used and very very few psychoactive substances that remain legal and accessible to us. 


So I ask....

1: If nicotine and alcohol are as harmful as the current facts and medical research have proven them to be- why not control, restrict and ban these substances like the rest have been?

2: Why keep these extremely harmful substances legal and readily accessible within society - BUT YET completely ban other substances (including the research, trials and exploration into any known potential) which have now been outright proven to be less harmful than nicotine / alcohol, and which show a real potential of being hugely beneficial to us? 
- including the progression of medical sciences, the treatment of mental illness (PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia, Multiple Personality Disorders etc),  addiction, Dementia and the treatment of Cancer (recent studies). 

• The saddest reality of all this is the lack of independent understanding, education, knowledge and truth surrounding these substances in general society today, including the scale of the damage that they cause and how this truly compares to other less harmful - more beneficial - yet ILLEGAL - psychoactive substances.

• We live in a society where in general we trust our governments, doctors, scientists and researchers to make key decisions for us about our lives and how we live them. We take their "specialist" advice when told what is healthy/unhealthy, legal/illegal, helpful/harmful - and because of their influential position within society - we instantly accept this information as gospel, fact and truth - instead of using our own common sense. 

• The only reason I can see at this point in my research - for these specific substances to still remain legal whilst continuing to be this destructive to our health, society and culture as a whole - is money. Too much money is being made from the sale of these psychoactive substances, that the risks to health, increase in crime and effect on society & wellbeing as a whole - is just not a big enough incentive to restrict and ban them.

- So why should society abide by and accept our governments laws, as well as believe in our doctors, scientists and researchers opinions about other psychoactive substances and what is good/right/lawful for us - without challenging them? -  when health, well-being and impact on society and cultural values clearly don't seem to be a priority in the case of nicotine or alcohol.

The extreme drug laws that are enforced by our government, I feel, are outdated and are ultimately still in place to "save-face" from a failed attempt at a "War on drugs" and the now $100 billion spent globally on this effort every single year

For the last 45 years (since Richard Nixon waged US 'War on Drugs' - 1971), these laws have prevented up-to-date, vital + necessarily research into the true potential of psychoactive substances. Until proven to be more harmful than good (which should be the first point of call before any ban from science and research), these psychoactive substances (such as MDMA, LSD, cannabis, Ayahuasca, Psilocybin,  Mescaline etc) should not be made illegal or restricted from science. Not if much more harmful substances, such as nicotine and alcohol, can remain widely available and directed at us to abuse, harm others and spend all our wages on.

Key quote:


"As the study points out, it's interesting that legal status doesn't necessarily have anything to do with addictiveness or harm. Tobacco and alcohol both rank fairly high in terms of addictiveness but remain legal, while other illegal substances like cannabis, LSD, and ecstasy fell lower on the list."
> link: http://uk.businessinsider.com/what-are-the-most-addictive-drugs-heroin-alcohol-2016-3


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Further findings:

Movie: "Prescription Thugs" 
http://www.prescriptionthugs.com/








Key movie quotes:

• "In the past 10 years (as of 2015), the 11 largest pharmaceutical drug companies have   
    made over $711 BILLION"

• "The pharmaceutical industry remains the most profitable business in the US. More
    success and financial gain for these big league pharmaceutical companies will always
    remain possible as long as more americans are encouraged to take drugs"

• "Ethical pharmaceuticals?......AS IF!"

• "All just an ingenious marketing plan"

• "A lot of people have this misconception that pharmaceutical industry is altruistic and that they are looking to heal the world... - There couldn't be anything further from the truth. The pharmaceutical industry and their invested interested is in making their stock/share holders money. - Because the pharmaceutical industry isn't in the business of health and healing, - it is in the business of disease management and symptoms maintenance."

• 'Restless Leg Syndrome' - "75% of the time statistics say that when a patient visits a doctor to request a drug, the doctor will give it to them because the doctor considers it his business - and they are his customer."

Monday, 25 April 2016

"Are You Wavy"? - Survey Roll out and Results / Feedback



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"Are you Wavy?" Survey roll out - Final Questions

Q1: Have you had any experience with psychoactive substances?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Yes
·      (mid) A Card 2: Don’t know / pass
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: No


Q2: If yes, what kind of substance group have you had the most experience with?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Hallucinogens: Psilocybin, LSD, Salvia Divinorum, Cannabis, Nitrous Oxide
·      (mid) A Card 2: Euphoriants: MDMA, MDA, MKAT
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: stimulants: Amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, nicotine / depressants (inc. sedatives, hypnotics, narcotics): Alcohol, opioids


      If no / don’t know, what group of substances do you feel most likely to try in the
      future?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Hallucinogens: Psilocybin, LSD, Salvia Divinorum, Cannabis, Nitrous Oxide
·      (mid) A Card 2: Euphoriants: MDMA, MDA, MKAT
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: stimulants: Amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, nicotine / depressants (inc. sedatives, hypnotics, narcotics): Alcohol, opioids





Q3: Which substance group do you consider to be the most harmful? (taking into consideration mental, physical, spiritual health etc)

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Hallucinogens: Psilocybin, LSD, Salvia Divinorum, Cannabis, Nitrous Oxide
·      (mid) A Card 2: Euphoriants: MDMA, MDA, MKAT
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: stimulants: Amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, nicotine / depressants (inc. sedatives, hypnotics, narcotics): Alcohol, opioids


Q4: Do you feel that all psychoactive substances should be made/kept illegal?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: No
·      (mid) A Card 2: Unsure
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: Yes


Q5: Do you feel psychoactive substances require further in-depth research into their true potential?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Yes
·      (mid) A Card 2: Unsure
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: No



Q6: Would you consider being creative whilst under the influence?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Yes
·      (mid) A Card 2: Unsure / possibly
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: No


Q7: What impact have psychoactive substances had on your creativity?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Positive
·      (mid) A Card 2: None
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: Negative




Q8: What overall impact do you feel psychoactive substances have had on creative culture throughout history?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Positive
·      (mid) A Card 2: None
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: Negative

Q9: Lastly, how have your overall experiences with psychoactive substances been?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Positive
·      (mid) A Card 2: Neutral
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: Negative

If you have no experience of psychoactive substances, how would you expect your experience to be?

·      +ve (full)A Card 1: Positive
·      (mid) A Card 2: Neutral
·      -ve (b&w) A card 3: Negative


animate my cards and the dif